Monday, September 22, 2025

Loose ends from Early Civilization and Dynastic/Empirical Growth Periods

Early Civ/Ancient Greek Timeline

Minoan Greece ~3000 bce-1500 bce

Mycenean Greece  1600-1100 bce (Helladic Greece)

Greek Dark Ages .... very little work remains from 1100-900 bce:

Early Greek Geometric Style 900 bce-700 bce

Orientalizing Period: ~750-600 bce

Archaic Period 600-480 bce 

Classical Greek Period 480-323 bce 

The Hellenistic Period (323 B.C.E.–31 B.C.E.)


Ancient Mediterranean Map Diagram | Quizlet


Mediterranean connections

Minoan 'Palace' Architecture

Ancient Mycenae Map
Mycenean 'Fortress' Architecture




We've covered differences in Minoan, Mycenean, and Archaic Greek  Style through studies of figures. 

Classical Greek Period 480-323 bce 

The Hellenistic Period (323 B.C.E.–31 B.C.E.)

 Writing (Defined as a method for representing the sounds of language) Emerged: 

Mesopotamia c. 3400 – c. 3100 BC

in Egypt c. 3250 BC, 

in China before c. 1250 BC, and 

in Mesoamerica before c. 1 AD.



Egypt loose ends: 

Egyptian stance does not have a name-- just "extreme frontality." Here a useful, if very simple, description of the emergence of Contrapposto as a valued stance in the history of art. 

ancient cairo tour pyramids of giza
View of pyramids from tourist site
Cairo and the Pyramids: A Three Day Itinerary - Erika's Travels
Another tourist site photo



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The population of Egypt during the Old Kingdom, so about 2500 BCE,  was 1.6 million; in 1800, it was about 2.5 million; today it is 116 million. 




Cairo Through the Ages | Rough Guides
Cairo and Giza (home to the pyramids) are essentially cocntiguous, as Lior said last week. It's just over 3 miles from the center of one to the other.

City Guide: Cairo beyond the Pyramids
From Giza/Cairo metropolis

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